What Bankruptcy
Is and What It Can Do For You
Learn
what bankruptcy is and what it will do for you if you
are thinking about this alternative to your money problems.
About Bankruptcy and
What It Can Do For You:
Bankruptcy
is a legal proceeding in which a person who can not pay his or her
bills can
get a fresh financial start by canceling debts. The right to file for
bankruptcy is provided by federal law. Debts are created by state law.
Federal
law is superior to state law, so bankruptcy trumps debts.
Filing
bankruptcy immediately stops all of your creditors from seeking to
collect
debts from you, at least until your debts are sorted out according to
the law.
What Can
Bankruptcy Do For You?
Bankruptcy
is a means which will help you:
- Eliminate the
legal obligation to pay most or all of your debts. This is called a
"discharge" of debts. It is designed to give you a fresh financial
start.
- Stop
foreclosure on your house or mobile home and allow you an opportunity
to catch up on missed payments. (Bankruptcy does not, however,
automatically eliminate mortgages and other liens on your property
without payment.)
- Prevent
repossession of a car or other property, or force the creditor to
return property even after it has been repossessed.
- Stop wage
garnishment, debt collection harassment, and similar creditor actions
to collect a debt.
- Restore or
prevent termination of utility service.
- Allow you to
challenge the claims of creditors who have committed fraud or who are
otherwise trying to collect more than you really owe.
What Bankruptcy Is Not
What
Bankruptcy
is not, however, is a cure for every financial problem. Nor is
it
the right step for
everybody. When in bankruptcy, it is usually not possible to:
- Eliminate
certain rights of secured creditors. A secured creditor has taken a
mortgage or other lien on property as collateral for the loan. Common
examples are car loans and home mortgages. You can force secured
creditors to take payments over time in the bankruptcy process and
bankruptcy can eliminate your obligation to pay any additional money if
your property is taken. Nevertheless, you generally can not keep the
collateral unless you continue to pay the debt.
- Discharge
types of debts singled out by the bankruptcy law for special treatment,
such as child support, alimony, certain other debts related to divorce,
most student loans, court restitution orders, criminal fines, and some
taxes.
- Protect
cosigners on your debts. When a relative or friend has co-signed a
loan, and you cancel the debt in bankruptcy, the cosigner may still
have to repay the loan.
- Discharge
debts that arise after bankruptcy has been filed.
Bankruptcy
is divided into different categories of specific assistance.
Read the next series of articles that will help you learn
what they are.
Leave
What Bankruptcy Is For
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What
Bankruptcy Is and all associated materials and related
studies are the complete work of the site's author, Margaret Lukasik,
and cannot be copied by any means without her express written
permission.